Fifi Server ProFTPD sori RHEL/CentOS 8/7
ProFTPD jẹ Orisun Open FTP Server ati ọkan ninu lilo julọ, aabo, ati igbẹkẹle gbigbe awọn daemons lori awọn agbegbe Unix, nitori iyara awọn atunto faili ayedero, ati iṣeto irọrun.
- Fifi sori ẹrọ ti\"CentOS 8.0 ″ pẹlu Awọn sikirinisoti
- Fifi sori ẹrọ ti RHEL 8 pẹlu Awọn sikirinisoti
- Bii o ṣe le Ṣiṣe alabapin RHEL ni RHEL 8
- CentOS 7.0 Fifi sori ẹrọ Eto Pọọku
- RHEL 7.0 Fifi sori Eto Eto Pọọku
- Awọn iforukọsilẹ RHEL 7.0 Ti nṣiṣe lọwọ ati Awọn ibi ipamọ Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe
Ikẹkọ yii yoo ṣe itọsọna fun ọ lori bawo ni o ṣe le fi sori ẹrọ ati lo ProFTPD Server lori awọn pinpin kaakiri Linux ti CentOS/RHEL 8/7 fun gbigbe faili ti o rọrun lati awọn iroyin eto agbegbe rẹ si awọn ọna jijin.
Igbese 1: Fi sori ẹrọ olupin Proftpd
1. Awọn ibi ipamọ RHEL/CentOS 8/7 ti osise ko pese package eyikeyi alakomeji fun ProFTPD Server, nitorinaa o nilo lati ṣafikun awọn ibi ipamọ package miiran lori eto rẹ ti a pese nipasẹ EPEL Repo , ni lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle.
# yum install epel-release
2. Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ fifi sori ẹrọ Server ProFTPD, satunkọ faili awọn ọmọ-ogun ẹrọ rẹ, yi pada ni ibamu si eto rẹ FQDN ki o ṣe idanwo awọn atunto lati ṣe afihan orukọ orukọ-ašẹ eto rẹ.
# nano /etc/hosts
Nibi ṣafikun eto FQDN rẹ lori laini localhost 127.0.0.1 bii ninu apẹẹrẹ atẹle.
127.0.0.1 server.centos.lan localhost localhost.localdomain
Lẹhinna ṣatunkọ faili /etc/hostname lati baamu eto kanna titẹsi FQDN bii ninu awọn sikirinisoti ni isalẹ.
# nano /etc/hostname
3. Lẹhin ti o ti ṣatunkọ awọn faili ogun, ṣe idanwo ipinnu DNS agbegbe rẹ nipa lilo awọn ofin wọnyi.
# hostname # hostname -f ## For FQDN # hostname -s ## For short name
4. Nisisiyi o to akoko lati fi sori ẹrọ ProFTPD Server lori ẹrọ rẹ ati diẹ ninu awọn ohun elo ftp ti a beere ti a yoo lo nigbamii nipa fifun aṣẹ atẹle.
# yum install proftpd proftpd-utils
5. Lẹhin ti a ti fi olupin naa sii, bẹrẹ ati ṣakoso Proftpd daemon nipa fifun awọn ofin wọnyi.
# systemctl start proftpd # systemctl status proftpd # systemctl stop proftpd # systemctl restart proftpd
Igbese 2: Ṣafikun Awọn ofin ogiriina ati Awọn faili Wiwọle
6. Bayi, ProDTPD Server rẹ n ṣiṣẹ ati tẹtisi fun awọn isopọ, ṣugbọn ko wa fun awọn isopọ ita nitori ilana Firewall. Lati mu awọn isopọ ti ita ṣiṣẹ rii daju pe o ṣafikun ofin eyiti o ṣi ibudo 21 , ni lilo iwulo ogiriina-cmd .
# firewall-cmd –add-service=ftp ## On fly rule # firewall-cmd –add-service=ftp --permanent ## Permanent rule # systemctl restart firewalld.service
7. Ọna ti o rọrun julọ lati wọle si olupin FTP rẹ lati awọn ẹrọ latọna jijin jẹ nipa lilo aṣawakiri kan, yiyi pada si Adirẹsi IP olupin rẹ tabi orukọ ìkápá nipa lilo ilana ftp lori URL.
ftp://domain.tld OR ftp://ipaddress
8. Iṣeto ni aiyipada lori Olupin Proftpd nlo awọn iwe eri eto awọn iroyin agbegbe to wulo lati buwolu wọle ati wọle si awọn faili akọọlẹ rẹ eyiti o jẹ ọna ọna $HOME rẹ, ti o ṣalaye ni /etc/passwd faili.
9. Lati ṣe ProFTPD Server ṣiṣe laifọwọyi lẹhin atunbere eto, aka jẹ ki o jakejado eto, gbekalẹ aṣẹ atẹle.
# systemctl enable proftpd
O n niyen! Bayi o le wọle si ati ṣakoso awọn faili akọọlẹ rẹ ati awọn folda nipa lilo ilana FTP nipa lilo boya ẹrọ aṣawakiri kan tabi awọn eto to ti ni ilọsiwaju miiran, gẹgẹbi WinSCP, eto Gbigbe Faili ti o dara julọ ti o ṣiṣẹ lori awọn eto ipilẹ Windows.
Lori awọn atẹle ti awọn itọnisọna nipa ProFTPD Server lori RHEL/CentOS 8/7, Emi yoo jiroro awọn ẹya to ti ni ilọsiwaju bi lilo awọn gbigbe faili TLS ti paroko ati fifi Awọn olumulo Foju kun.