Igbese Linux Linux nipasẹ Itọsọna Fifi sori Igbesẹ pẹlu Awọn sikirinisoti - Apá 1
Bakanna bi Arch Linux, Gentoo jẹ orisun Ṣiṣii pinpin kaakiri Orisun orisun lati awọn orisun, ti o da lori Linux Kernel, ti o ngba awoṣe idasilẹ sẹsẹ kanna, ti a pinnu fun iyara ati isọdi aṣepari pipe fun awọn ayaworan oriṣiriṣi hardware eyiti o ṣajọ awọn orisun sọfitiwia ni agbegbe fun iṣẹ ti o dara julọ nipa lilo ilọsiwaju iṣakoso package - Portage .
Nitori olumulo ti o gbẹhin le yan iru awọn paati ti o ni lati fi sori ẹrọ, fifi sori ẹrọ Linux Linux jẹ ilana ti o nira pupọ fun awọn olumulo ti ko ni iriri, ṣugbọn itọnisọna yii nlo fun irọrun simẹnti agbegbe iṣaaju ti a pese nipasẹ LiveDVD ati ipele kan 3 tarball pẹlu sọfitiwia eto ti o kere ju ti a nilo lati pari fifi sori ẹrọ.
Ikẹkọ yii fihan ọ ni igbesẹ nipasẹ igbesẹ Gentoo fifi sori ẹrọ ilana simẹnti ti o rọrun, ti a pin si awọn ẹya meji, ni lilo aworan 64-bit pẹlu Ipele 3 Tarball ti o kẹhin, ni lilo ero ipin GPT ati Kernel ti a ṣe adani aworan ti a pese nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Gentoo, nitorinaa funrararẹ pẹlu ọpọlọpọ suuru nitori fifi sori ẹrọ Gentoo le jẹ ilana n gba akoko pipẹ.
Igbesẹ 1: Ṣe igbasilẹ Aworan DVD Gentoo ati Mura awọn atunto Nẹtiwọọki
1. Ṣaaju ki o to tẹsiwaju pẹlu fifi sori ẹrọ lọ si oju-iwe Gbigbawọle Gentoo ki o si mu aworan ti o gbẹhin LiveDVD ja.
2. Lẹhin ti o sun aworan ISO gbe DVD sinu ẹrọ DVD rẹ eto, atunbere kọmputa rẹ, yan DVD ti o ṣaja rẹ ati Gentoo tọ LiveDVD yẹ ki o han loju iboju rẹ. Yan aṣayan akọkọ ( Gentoo x86_64 ) eyiti o ṣe bata Kernel aiyipada lẹhinna tẹ bọtini Tẹ lati tẹsiwaju.
3. Lẹhin ti o ti rù akoonu DVD ti Gentoo o yoo ṣetan pẹlu iboju iwọle akọkọ Gentoo eyiti o pese awọn iwe-ẹri aiyipada fun igba laaye. Tẹ Tẹ lati buwolu wọle lẹhinna lọ si bọtini ibere KDE ki o ṣii window Terminal kan.
4. Nisisiyi o to akoko lati ṣayẹwo iṣeto ni nẹtiwọọki rẹ ati sisopọ Ayelujara nipa lilo pipaṣẹ ifconfig ati ping si agbegbe kan. Ti o ba wa lẹhin olupin DHCP kan, o yẹ ki a tunto kaadi nẹtiwọọki rẹ laifọwọyi fun elomiran lati lo ipilẹ-iṣẹ tabi pppoe-setup ati pppoe-start awọn pipaṣẹ tabi dhcpcd eth0 (rọpo rẹ pẹlu okun edidi ti NIC rẹ) ti NIC rẹ ba ni awọn iṣoro pẹlu iṣawari awọn eto DHCP laifọwọyi.
Fun awọn atunto nẹtiwọọki aimi lo awọn ofin wọnyi ṣugbọn rọpo IPs ni ibamu si awọn eto nẹtiwọọki rẹ.
$ sudo su - # ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up # route add default gw 192.168.1.1
# nano /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.1.1 nameserver 8.8.8.8
Igbesẹ 2: Ṣẹda Awọn ipin Disk ati Awọn eto faili
5. Lẹhin ti o ti fi idi asopọpọ nẹtiwọọki mulẹ ti o si jẹrisi o to akoko lati mura Hard Disk. Ifilelẹ ipin GPT ti atẹle yoo ṣee lo, ṣugbọn eto ipin kanna le tun ṣee lo lori disiki MBR BIOS lilo lilo fdisk .
/dev/sda1 - 20M size – unformatted = BIOS boot partition /dev/sda2 – 500M size – ext2 filesystem = Boot partition /dev/sda3 - 1000M size – Swap = Swap partition /dev/sda4 - rest of space – ext4 filesystem = Root Partition
Lati ṣẹda iyipada ipin disk eto si akọọlẹ gbongbo ati ṣiṣe Apakan iwulo pẹlu titete to dara julọ.
$ sudo su - # parted -a optimal /dev/sda
6. Lẹhin titẹ si apakan wiwo CLI ti a ṣeto aami GPT lori disiki lile rẹ.
# mklabel gpt
7. Lo tẹjade lati ṣe afihan ipin lọwọlọwọ disk rẹ ki o yọ eyikeyi awọn ipin (ti o ba jẹ ọran) ni lilo nọmba ipin rm pipaṣẹ. Lẹhinna ipese ti pin pẹlu MB tabi mib iwọn iwọn, ṣẹda ipin akọkọ pẹlu mkpart primary , fun ni orukọ kan ati ṣeto asia bata lori eyi ipin.
(parted) unit MB (parted) mkpart primary 1 20 (parted) name 1 grub (parted) set 1 bios_grub on (parted) print
Ọna ti Apin ṣe pẹlu awọn iwọn ipin ni lati sọ fun lati bẹrẹ lati 1MB + iwọn iye ti o fẹ (ninu ọran yii bẹrẹ 1 MB ati pari ni 20 MB eyiti o mu abajade iwọn ipin 19 MB kan) .
8. Lẹhinna ṣẹda gbogbo awọn ipin nipa lilo ọna kanna bi loke.
(parted) mkpart primary 21 500 (parted) name 2 boot
(parted) mkpart primary 501 1501 (parted) name 3 swap
(parted) mkpart primary 1502 -1 (parted) name 4 root
Bi o ṣe le rii Gbongbo ipin nlo -1 bi iye ti o pọ julọ eyiti o tumọ si pe o nlo gbogbo aaye to ku -1 MB ni opin disk aaye. Lẹhin ti o pari pẹlu awọn ege disiki lo tẹjade lati wo ipilẹ ipin ikẹhin rẹ (yẹ ki o dabi aworan ti o wa ni isalẹ) ati dawọ ti pin.
9. Nisisiyi o to akoko lati ṣe agbekalẹ awọn ipin nipa lilo eto faili Linux kan pato, mu faili Swap ṣiṣẹ ati gbe gbongbo Gbongbo ati Boot si ọna /mnt/gentoo .
# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2 # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4 # mkswap /dev/sda3 # swapon /dev/sda3
Igbesẹ 3: Gbaa lati ayelujara ati jade Ipele Gentoo 3 Tarball
10. Ṣaaju ki o to ṣe igbasilẹ Ipele Gentoo 3 Tarball ṣayẹwo akoko ati ọjọ eto rẹ nipa lilo pipaṣẹ ọjọ ati, bi o ba jẹ pe, ṣiṣe sisọ akoko nla kan lo sintasi atẹle lati muṣiṣẹpọ akoko.
# date MMDDhhmmYYYY ##(Month, Day, hour, minute and Year)
11. Bayi o to akoko lati ṣe igbasilẹ Ipele Gentoo 3 Tarball. Tẹsiwaju si ọna /mnt/gentoo ki o lo pipaṣẹ awọn ọna asopọ lati ṣe lilö kiri si atokọ Gentoo ki o yan Awọn digi ti o sunmọ orilẹ-ede rẹ -> awọn idasilẹ -> amd64 (tabi faaji eto rẹ) -> lọwọlọwọ-iso -> stage3-cpu-architecure-release-date.tar.bz2
# cd /mnt/gentoo # links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
Lẹhin ti o yan bọtini Tarball tẹ [ Tẹ ], yan O dara , duro de igbasilẹ lati pari ati awọn ọna asopọ kuro
12. Ni igbesẹ ti n tẹle, fa jade Ipele 3 Tarball ile-iwe nipa lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle.
# tar xvjpf stage3-amb64-20140522.tar.bz2
Bayi o ni agbegbe Gentoo ti o kere ju ti a fi sori kọnputa rẹ ṣugbọn ilana fifi sori ẹrọ ko jinna lati pari. Lati tẹsiwaju ilana fifi sori ẹrọ tẹle Fi sori ẹrọ Linux Linux - Apakan Tutorial 2.