Amanda - Irinṣẹ Afẹyinti Nẹtiwọọki Aifọwọyi Kan Fun Linux

Ni akoko ti imọ-ẹrọ alaye, data ko ni iye. A ni lati daabobo data lati wiwọle laigba aṣẹ bii lati eyikeyi iru pipadanu data. A ni lati ṣakoso ọkọọkan wọn lọtọ.

Nibi, ninu nkan yii a yoo bo ilana ilana afẹyinti data, eyiti o jẹ dandan fun pupọ julọ Awọn Alabojuto Eto ati ọpọlọpọ akoko ti o yẹ ki o jẹ iṣẹ alaidun. Ọpa ti a yoo lo ni 'Amanda'.

Kini Amanda

Amanda duro fun (Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver) eyiti o jẹ ohun elo afẹyinti ti o wulo pupọ ti a ṣe apẹrẹ si afẹyinti ati awọn kọnputa pamosi lori nẹtiwọọki si disiki, teepu tabi awọsanma.

Ẹka Imọ-jinlẹ Kọmputa ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Maryland (UoM) wa orisun orisun ọfẹ ati Didara Didara eyiti o wa pẹlu Sọfitiwia Ohun-ini. Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver ti dagbasoke nipasẹ UoM ṣugbọn nisisiyi iṣẹ akanṣe iyanu yii ko ni atilẹyin nipasẹ UoM ati pe o gbalejo nipasẹ SourceForge, nibiti o wa ni idagbasoke.

  1. Ṣiṣẹ Ọpa Wiwọle Orisun ti a kọ sinu C ati Perl.
  2. Agbara ti Afẹyinti Data lori Awọn kọmputa pupọ lori Nẹtiwọọki.
  3. Da lori Apẹẹrẹ Olupin-Onibara.
  4. Ti ṣe atilẹyin Afẹyinti ti a Ṣeto.
  5. Wa bi Ẹda Agbegbe ọfẹ bii Ẹtọ Idawọlẹ, pẹlu Atilẹyin ni kikun.
  6. Wa fun pupọ julọ Awọn pinpin kaakiri Linux.
  7. Ẹrọ Windows ṣe atilẹyin nipa lilo Samba tabi abinibi win32 Onibara.
  8. Teepu Atilẹyin bakanna bi Awakọ Awakọ fun afẹyinti.
  9. Ṣe atilẹyin teepu-sisọ eyini ni, Pin awọn faili lager si awọn teepu pupọ.
  10. Idawọlẹ Iṣowo Amanda jẹ idagbasoke nipasẹ Zmanda.
  11. Zmanda pẹlu - Zmanda Management Console (ZMC), oluṣeto, Iṣẹ orisun awọsanma ati ilana itanna.
  12. Iṣẹ orisun awọsanma n ṣiṣẹ ni ibamu pẹlu Amazon s3.
  13. Ilana ohun itanna ṣe atilẹyin ohun elo bii Ibi ipamọ data Oracle, Samba, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
  14. Amanda Idawọlẹ zmanda ṣe atilẹyin fun afẹyinti aworan, eyiti o jẹ ki o ṣee ṣe lati ṣe awọn afẹyinti ti Live VMware Live.
  15. Gba akoko ti o kere ju awọn irinṣẹ afẹyinti miiran lọ lati ṣẹda afẹyinti ti iwọn didun kanna ti data.
  16. Ṣe atilẹyin Asopọ Aabo laarin Server ati alabara nipa lilo OpenSSH.
  17. Ìsekóòdù ṣee ṣe nipa lilo GPG ati funmorawon ni atilẹyin
  18. Gba ore-ọfẹ pada fun awọn aṣiṣe.
  19. Ṣe ijabọ abajade alaye, pẹlu awọn aṣiṣe nipasẹ imeeli.
  20. Configurable Gan, Idurosinsin ati logan nitori koodu didara ga.

Fifi sori ẹrọ ti Afẹyinti Amanda ni Lainos

A n kọ Amanda lati Orisun ati lẹhinna Fi sii. Ilana yii ti Ilé ati Fifi Amanda jẹ kanna fun eyikeyi pinpin boya o jẹ orisun YUM tabi orisun APT.

Ṣaaju, ṣajọ lati orisun, a nilo lati fi sori ẹrọ diẹ ninu awọn idii ti a beere lati ibi-ipamọ nipa lilo yum tabi apt-get pipaṣẹ.

# yum install gcc make gcc-c++ glib2-devel gnuplot perl-ExtUtils-Embed bison flex
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gnuplot

Ni ẹẹkan, awọn idii ti a beere ti fi sori ẹrọ, o le ṣe igbasilẹ Amanda (ẹya tuntun Amanda 3.3.5) lati ọna asopọ isalẹ.

  1. http://sourceforge.net/projects/amanda/files/latest/download

Ni omiiran, o le lo atẹle wget pipaṣẹ lati ṣe igbasilẹ ati ṣajọ lati orisun bi o ti han ni isalẹ.

# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/amanda/amanda%20-%20stable/3.3.5/amanda-3.3.5.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf amanda-3.3.5.tar.gz
# cd amanda-3.3.5/ 
# ./configure 
# make
# make install		[On Red Hat based systems]
# sudo make install	[On Debian based systems]

Lẹhin fifi sori aṣeyọri, ṣayẹwo fifi sori amanda nipa lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle.

# amadmin --version

amadmin-3.3.5

Akiyesi: Lo wiwo iṣakoso amadmin lati ṣakoso awọn afẹyinti afẹyinti. Tun ṣe akiyesi pe faili iṣeto amanda wa ni '/etc/amanda/intra/amanda.conf'.

Ṣiṣe aṣẹ wọnyi lati sọ gbogbo eto faili silẹ nipa lilo amanda ki o fi imeeli ranṣẹ si adirẹsi imeeli ti a ṣe akojọ ninu faili iṣeto.

# amdump all
# amflush -f all

Amanda ni ọpọlọpọ awọn aṣayan lati ṣe agbejade iṣelọpọ afẹyinti si ipo ti o daju ati ṣẹda afẹyinti aṣa. Amanda funrararẹ jẹ akọle pupọ ati pe o ṣoro fun wa lati bo gbogbo iwọn wọnyi ninu nkan kan. A yoo ṣe ibora awọn aṣayan wọnyẹn ati awọn aṣẹ ni awọn ifiweranṣẹ nigbamii.

Iyẹn ni gbogbo fun bayi. Emi yoo wa nibi lẹẹkansi pẹlu nkan miiran laipẹ. Titi lẹhinna wa ni aifwy ati sopọ si wa ati maṣe gbagbe lati pese wa pẹlu awọn esi rẹ ti o niyelori ni apakan asọye.