Awọn apẹẹrẹ sfin 10 sFTP lati Gbe Awọn faili lori Awọn olupin jijin ni Linux
Ilana Gbigbe Faili (FTP) jẹ ilana ti a lo ni ibigbogbo lati gbe awọn faili tabi data latọna jijin ni ọna kika ti a ko paroko eyiti kii ṣe ọna aabo lati ṣe ibaraẹnisọrọ. Gẹgẹbi gbogbo wa ṣe mọ pe Ilana Gbigbe Faili ko ni aabo rara nitori gbogbo awọn gbigbe ti o ṣẹlẹ ni ọrọ ti o mọ ati pe data le jẹ kika nipasẹ ẹnikẹni lakoko fifun awọn apo-iwe lori nẹtiwọọki.
Nitorinaa, ni ipilẹ FTP le ṣee lo ni awọn ọran to lopin tabi lori awọn nẹtiwọọki ti o gbẹkẹle. Ni akoko asiko naa SCP ati SSH ṣalaye aibuku aabo yii ati ṣafikun fẹlẹfẹlẹ aabo ti a papamọ lakoko gbigbe data laarin awọn kọnputa latọna jijin.
SFTP (Ilana Ilana Gbigbe Faili ni aabo) nṣakoso lori ilana SSH lori ibudo boṣewa 22 nipasẹ aiyipada lati fi idi asopọ to ni aabo sii. SFTP ti ni idapọ si ọpọlọpọ awọn irinṣẹ GUI (FileZilla, WinSCP, FireFTP ati bẹbẹ lọ).
Awọn ikilọ Aabo: Jọwọ maṣe ṣii ibudo SSH (Secure SHell) kariaye nitori eyi yoo jẹ awọn irufin aabo. O le ṣii nikan fun IP kan pato lati ibiti o nlọ lati gbe tabi ṣakoso awọn faili lori eto latọna jijin tabi idakeji.
- Awọn adaṣe 5 ti o dara julọ lati Ni aabo ati aabo Olupin SSH
- Awọn apẹẹrẹ Aṣẹ Wget 10 ni Lainos
Nkan yii yoo ṣe itọsọna fun ọ awọn apẹẹrẹ pipaṣẹ 10 sftp lati lo nipasẹ wiwo ila-aṣẹ ibanisọrọ.
1. Bii o ṣe le sopọ si SFTP
Nipa aiyipada, ilana SSH kanna ni a lo lati jẹrisi ati fi idi asopọ SFTP kan mulẹ. Lati bẹrẹ igba SFTP kan, tẹ orukọ olumulo ati orukọ olupin latọna jijin tabi adiresi IP sii ni aṣẹ aṣẹ. Lọgan ti ijẹrisi ṣaṣeyọri, iwọ yoo wo ikarahun kan pẹlu sftp> tọ.
sftp [email Connecting to 27.48.137.6... [email 's password: sftp>
2. Gbigba Iranlọwọ
Ni ẹẹkan, iwọ ninu iyara sftp, ṣayẹwo awọn ofin ti o wa nipa titẹ ‘?‘ Tabi ‘iranlọwọ’ ni titọ aṣẹ.
sftp> ? Available commands: cd path Change remote directory to 'path' lcd path Change local directory to 'path' chgrp grp path Change group of file 'path' to 'grp' chmod mode path Change permissions of file 'path' to 'mode' chown own path Change owner of file 'path' to 'own' help Display this help text get remote-path [local-path] Download file lls [ls-options [path]] Display local directory listing ln oldpath newpath Symlink remote file lmkdir path Create local directory lpwd Print local working directory ls [path] Display remote directory listing lumask umask Set local umask to 'umask' mkdir path Create remote directory put local-path [remote-path] Upload file pwd Display remote working directory exit Quit sftp quit Quit sftp rename oldpath newpath Rename remote file rmdir path Remove remote directory rm path Delete remote file symlink oldpath newpath Symlink remote file version Show SFTP version !command Execute 'command' in local shell ! Escape to local shell ? Synonym for help
3. Ṣayẹwo Itọsọna Ṣiṣẹ Lọwọlọwọ
A lo aṣẹ 'lpwd' lati ṣayẹwo itọsọna agbegbe ti n ṣiṣẹ lọwọlọwọ, lakoko ti a lo aṣẹ 'pwd' lati ṣayẹwo itọsọna iṣẹ Latọna jijin.
sftp> lpwd Local working directory: / sftp> pwd Remote working directory: /tecmint/
- lpwd - tẹ itọsọna ti isiyi lori ẹrọ rẹ
- pwd - tẹ itọsọna ti isiyi lori olupin ftp
4. Awọn faili atokọ
Awọn faili atokọ ati awọn ilana ilana ni agbegbe bii eto latọna jijin.
sftp> ls
sftp> lls
5. Po si Faili
Fi awọn faili kan tabi ọpọ sinu ẹrọ latọna jijin.
sftp> put local.profile Uploading local.profile to /tecmint/local.profile
6. Po si Awọn faili Mutiple
Fifi ọpọlọpọ awọn faili sori ẹrọ ni eto latọna jijin.
sftp> mput *.xls
6. Ṣe igbasilẹ Awọn faili
Gbigba awọn faili kan tabi ọpọ ni eto agbegbe.
sftp> get SettlementReport_1-10th.xls Fetching /tecmint/SettlementReport_1-10th.xls to SettlementReport_1-10th.xls
Gba awọn faili lọpọlọpọ lori eto agbegbe kan.
sftp> mget *.xls
Akiyesi: Bi a ṣe le rii ni aiyipada pẹlu gba faili igbasilẹ aṣẹ ni eto agbegbe pẹlu orukọ kanna. A le ṣe igbasilẹ faili latọna jijin pẹlu oriṣiriṣi orukọ ti n ṣalaye orukọ ni ipari. (Eyi kan nikan lakoko gbigba faili nikan).
7. Awọn ilana iyipada
Yipada lati itọsọna kan si itọsọna miiran ni agbegbe ati awọn ipo latọna jijin.
sftp> cd test sftp>
sftp> lcd Documents
8. Ṣẹda Awọn ilana
Ṣiṣẹda awọn ilana titun lori agbegbe ati awọn ipo latọna jijin.
sftp> mkdir test
sftp> lmkdir Documents
9. Yọ Awọn ilana
Yọ itọsọna tabi faili ni eto latọna jijin.
sftp> rm Report.xls
sftp> rmdir sub1
Akiyesi: Lati yọ/paarẹ eyikeyi itọsọna lati ipo jijin, itọsọna naa gbọdọ ṣofo.
10. Jade ikarahun sFTP
Aṣẹ ‘!‘ Ju wa silẹ ni ikarahun agbegbe lati ibiti a le ṣe awọn aṣẹ Linux. Tẹ iru ‘pipaṣẹ’ ni ibiti a le rii sftp> ipadabọ kiakia.
sftp> ! exit Shell exited with status 1 sftp>
Ipari
SFTP jẹ ọpa ti o wulo pupọ fun sisakoso awọn olupin ati gbigbe awọn faili si ati lati (Agbegbe ati Latọna jijin). A nireti pe awọn eso yii yoo ran ọ lọwọ lati loye lilo SFTP ni iwọn kan.