Bii o ṣe le Fi cPanel & WHM sii ni CentOS 6

cPanel jẹ ọkan ninu panẹli iṣakoso iṣowo ti o gbajumọ julọ fun alejo gbigba wẹẹbu Linux, Mo ti n ṣiṣẹ pẹlu cPanel fun ọdun 3 + to kẹhin lati ṣakoso gbogbo Pipin, Alatunta ati awọn alabara alejo gbigba iṣowo.

O wa pẹlu cPanel ati Oluṣakoso Gbalejo wẹẹbu, eyiti o jẹ ki gbigba wẹẹbu rọrun fun ọ. WHM n fun ọ ni iraye si ipele root si olupin rẹ lakoko ti cPanel n pese wiwole ipele ipele olumulo lati ṣakoso akọọlẹ gbigba wẹẹbu tiwọn lori olupin naa.

Igbimọ iṣakoso cPanel jẹ panẹli iṣakoso wapọ pupọ fun ṣiṣakoso awọn olupin alejo gbigba rẹ, O ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹya ti o jẹ ki gbigba wẹẹbu rọrun fun ọ. Diẹ ninu wọn ti wa ni atokọ ni isalẹ:

Awọn iṣakoso GUI agbara lori olupin rẹ pẹlu WHM.
Le ṣe awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o nira bi Awọn Afẹyinti, Awọn ijira ati awọn atunṣe ni ọna ti o rọrun pupọ ati irọrun.
O tayọ DNS ati iṣakoso olupin meeli fun olupin akọkọ ati bii akọọlẹ alabara.
Le yipada ni rọọrun/mu/mu awọn iṣẹ fun olupin.
Le tunto SSL/TLS fun gbogbo awọn iṣẹ olupin ati awọn ibugbe alabara.
Isopọ irọrun pẹlu Phpmyadmin lati pese oju-iwe ayelujara ti o da lori lati ṣakoso awọn apoti isura data MySQL rẹ.
Lero ọfẹ lati Tun fun un.
Le ṣepọ ni irọrun pẹlu WHMCS lati ṣakoso adaṣe idiyele adaṣe.

Nibi Ninu nkan yii, A yoo bo ibora cPanel & WHM lori CentOS/RHEL 6.5 ki o pin diẹ ninu alaye to wulo ti yoo ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣakoso cPanel & WHM.

Fifi sori tuntun ati iwonba ti olupin CentOS 6.5.
O kere ju ti 1 GB.
Kere ti aaye disiki ọfẹ 20GB ti o nilo fun fifi sori cPanel.
Iwe-aṣẹ cPanel kan.

Fifi sori ẹrọ ti cPanel ni CentOS ati RHEL 6

Ni idaniloju akọkọ pe ẹya OS lori eyiti apoti Linux rẹ nṣiṣẹ, lati ṣe bẹ, jọwọ lo aṣẹ atẹle.

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Ti o ko ba ni ẹya tuntun, jọwọ ṣe imudojuiwọn OS rẹ si ẹya tuntun rẹ, Ni CentOS ati RHEL, a le jiroro ni ṣe pẹlu olutọpa package yum.

# yum update

Lọgan ti awọn imudojuiwọn ba pari, ati lẹhinna ṣayẹwo ẹya OS tuntun pẹlu aṣẹ kanna loke.

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Itele, rii daju pe eto rẹ ni orukọ igbalejo boṣewa, bibẹkọ ti ṣeto bi atẹle.

# hostname cpanel.tecmint.lan

Ni kete ti o ba ti rii daju ẹya OS ati orukọ olupin, iwọ ko ni lati fi awọn akopọ igbẹkẹle miiran sii, iwe afọwọkọ insitola cPanel ṣe gbogbo rẹ fun ọ. A le ṣe igbasilẹ faili insitola cPanel labẹ/itọsọna ile.

# cd /home && curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest && sh latest

Aṣẹ yii ti o wa loke yi ayipada rẹ pada si itọsọna ile, ṣe igbasilẹ ẹya ti o ṣẹṣẹ julọ ti cPanel & WHM, ati ṣiṣe akọọlẹ fifi sori ẹrọ.

Pataki: Mo gba iṣeduro niyanju lati ṣiṣẹ iwe afọwọkọ insitola laifọwọyi cPanel ni ipo iboju ti o ba n ṣe pẹlu SSH nitori o gba awọn iṣẹju 30-40 lati pari fifi sori ẹrọ da lori awọn orisun olupin rẹ ati iyara bandiwidi.

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing cPanel & WHM Installer.....
        ____                  _
    ___|  _ \ __ _ _ __   ___| |
   / __| |_) / _` | '_ \ / _ \ |
  | (__|  __/ (_| | | | |  __/ |
   \___|_|   \__,_|_| |_|\___|_|
  
  Installer Version v00061 r019cb5809ce1f2644bbf195d18f15f513a4f5263

Beginning main installation.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  720 ( INFO): cPanel & WHM installation started at: Sat Mar  4 04:52:33 2017!
2017-03-04 04:52:33  721 ( INFO): This installation will require 20-50 minutes, depending on your hardware.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  722 ( INFO): Now is the time to go get another cup of coffee/jolt.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  723 ( INFO): The install will log to the /var/log/cpanel-install.log file.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  724 ( INFO): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  725 ( INFO): Beginning Installation v3...
2017-03-04 04:52:33  428 ( INFO): CentOS 6 (Linux) detected!
2017-03-04 04:52:33  444 ( INFO): Checking RAM now...
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): To take full advantage of all of cPanel & WHM's features,
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): such as multiple SSL certificates on a single IPv4 Address
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): and significantly improved performance and startup times,
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): we highly recommend that you use CentOS version 7.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): Installation will begin in 5 seconds.
....

Bayi, o nilo lati duro fun iwe afọwọkọ insitola cPanel lati pari fifi sori rẹ.

cPanel ṣe atunṣe ẹrọ ṣiṣe rẹ dara julọ ati pe idi ni pe ko si cPanel Uninstaller ti o wa lori oju opo wẹẹbu bẹ, o nilo lati ṣe atunṣe olupin rẹ lati yọ cPanel kuro patapata lati ọdọ olupin rẹ.

O ṣayẹwo fun ọpọlọpọ awọn idii lati rii daju pe kii yoo si awọn ija ati pe o wa eyikeyi rogbodiyan package, o yiyo awọn idii ti tẹlẹ pẹlu yum ati pe idi idi ti a fi ṣe iṣeduro lati fi cPanel sori ẹrọ Fresh OS kan.
Ede gbigba lati ayelujara ati awọn faili ipilẹ fun fifi sori ẹrọ.
Fi ọpọlọpọ awọn modulu Perl sori ẹrọ nipasẹ CPAN ati awọn idii miiran ti o nilo pẹlu yum.
Awọn igbasilẹ ati ṣajọ PHP ati Apache pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn modulu ti o ni nkan.

Ni kete ti iwe afọwọkọ yẹn ba pari fifi sori ẹrọ rẹ, yoo fihan pe fifi sori cPanel ti pari. O le beere lọwọ atunbere olupin lẹhin fifi sori ẹrọ.

Lẹhin eyi o nilo lati pari oluṣeto fifi sori ẹrọ lati oju opo wẹẹbu orisun rẹ ati pe o le wọle si WHM pẹlu URL atẹle.

http://your-server-ip:2087

OR

http://your-host-name:2087

cPanel yoo ṣii oju opo wẹẹbu rẹ bii iru si isalẹ.

Jọwọ buwolu wọle pẹlu olumulo\"root" ati ọrọ igbaniwọle rẹ. Awọn titẹ diẹ sii wa ti o ku lati pari fifi sori cPanel. Gba Adehun Iwe-aṣẹ Olumulo Ipari nipa tite\"Mo Gba?/Lọ si Igbese 2":

Jọwọ ma pese adirẹsi imeeli ti n ṣiṣẹ ati adirẹsi adirẹsi SMS ni ọwọn ti\"Adirẹsi Imeeli Kan si Olupin olupin" ati\"Adirẹsi adirẹsi SMS olupin” ni atẹle nitori cPanel rẹ fi gbogbo awọn titaniji pataki ranṣẹ, ifitonileti si EMail-id yii (A ṣe iṣeduro). O le kun awọn alaye isinmi daradara, ti o ba ni ọkan.

Jọwọ pese orukọ alejo gbigba FQDN to wulo ati Awọn titẹ sii Resolver fun olupin rẹ ni apakan Nẹtiwọọki yii, o le lo awọn ipinnu Google ni apakan yii ti o ko ba ni awọn ipinnu ISP rẹ. Jọwọ wo aworan ni isalẹ.

Ti o ba ni IP ti o ju ọkan lọ pẹlu kaadi NIC rẹ ati pe o fẹ ṣeto IP kan pato fun IP akọkọ olupin rẹ, o le ṣe lati ibi, lati ṣe bẹ jọwọ yan IP lati isalẹ silẹ ki o tẹ lori\" Lọ si Eto 4 ”.

Ninu oluṣeto oso kẹrin, o le yan olupin DNS eyiti o fẹ lo. O le yan ọkan ninu wọn gẹgẹbi Awọn anfani wọn, awọn ailagbara ati awọn orisun olupin rẹ. Jọwọ ka lafiwe naa ki o yan olupin DNS. Jọwọ wo aworan ni isalẹ.

Ni igbesẹ kanna, jọwọ kọ Awọn olupin Orukọ ti o fẹ lo ni ọna kika ti ns1/ns2.example.com. Pẹlupẹlu, Ṣafikun titẹ sii A fun orukọ olupin rẹ ati olupilẹṣẹ orukọ nipa yiyan apoti ayẹwo, jọwọ wo aworan ni isalẹ.

O le yan ki o ṣeto awọn iṣẹ oriṣiriṣi bii FTP, Mail ati Cphulk ni Igbesẹ 5 ti oluṣeto wẹẹbu yii, jọwọ wo awọn aworan ati apejuwe ni isalẹ.

O le yan olupin FTP ti o fẹ lati ọdọ oluṣeto yii, eyiti o fẹ lati lo fun olupin rẹ da lori awọn anfani wọn, awọn ailagbara ati da lori irọrun ati awọn ibeere rẹ.

Idaabobo agbara ẹgan Cphulk ṣe awari ati dènà awọn iṣẹ ku awọn ọrọigbaniwọle eke ati dènà IP wọn fun olupin rẹ. O le mu/mu ṣiṣẹ ki o tunto lati oluṣeto fifi sori ẹrọ yii. Jọwọ wo foto ni isalẹ.

Igbesẹ Kẹhin 6, ngbanilaaye lati mu awọn ipin ṣiṣẹ eyiti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati tọpinpin awọn lilo aaye aaye disk.

Jọwọ yan\"Lo awọn ipin eto eto faili" ki o tẹ lori\"Pari oluṣeto atunto” lati pari ilana Fifi sori ẹrọ. Lọgan ti o ba ti pari pẹlu Fifi sori ẹrọ, oju-iwe ile WHM yoo Han bi isalẹ ..

O le rii oju-iwe Ile ti WHM n ṣe afihan gbogbo aṣayan nronu Iṣakoso ati pẹpẹ pẹlu apo wiwa eyiti o fun ọ laaye lati wa awọn aṣayan nipa titẹ awọn orukọ wọn nikan.

Nigbakuran, iwe afọwọkọ insitola cPanel ko ni anfani lati ṣe imudojuiwọn iwe-aṣẹ nitori ogiriina tabi awọn titẹ sii ipinnu ati pe iwọ yoo rii ikilọ iwadii ni oju-iwe naa. O le ṣe pẹlu ọwọ pẹlu pipaṣẹ atẹle.

[email  [~]# /usr/local/cpanel/cpkeyclt

Bi Mo ti sọ fun ọ loke pe Cpanel jẹ fun iraye si ipele olumulo ati WHM jẹ fun iraye si ipele ipele, o nilo lati ṣẹda akọọlẹ kan pẹlu aṣayan ti o wa ni WHM. Nibi Mo ti ṣẹda akọọlẹ kan pẹlu orukọ olumulo\"tecmint" lati fihan ọ iwo ti cPanel fun awọn olumulo. Jọwọ wo aworan ni isalẹ.

Ohun miiran Wulo lati mọ ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ ṣiṣẹ pẹlu Cpanel ati WHM.

Awọn faili Backend CPanel

Ilana Cpanel:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel
Awọn irinṣẹ Ẹgbẹ Kẹta:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/3rdparty/
itọsọna addons Cpanel:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/addons/
Awọn faili ipilẹ bi Phpmyadmin, awọn awọ ara:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/base/
cPanel binaries:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/bin/
Awọn faili CGI:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/cgi-sys/
Wiwọle Cpanel & awọn faili log aṣiṣe:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/log/
Whm awọn faili ti o jọmọ:/usr/agbegbe/cpanel/whostmgr/

Awọn faili conf pataki

Faili iṣeto ni Afun: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Exim olupin conf faili: /etc/exim.conf
Faili ti a npè ni conf: /etc/named.conf
ProFTP ati faili Pureftpd conf: /etc/proftpd.conf ati /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Faili olumulo Cpanel:/var/cpanel/awọn olumulo/orukọ olumulo
Faili iṣeto Cpanel (Awọn eto Tweak): /var/cpanel/cpanel.config
Faili iṣeto ni Nẹtiwọọki:/ati be be/sysconfig/nẹtiwọọki
Awọn Addoni, itura ati alaye subdomain:/ati be be lo/olumulodomains
Faili atunto imudojuiwọn Cpanel: /etc/cpupdate.conf
Clamav conf faili: /etc/clamav.conf
Faili iṣeto ni Myysql: /etc/my.cnf
PHP ini conf file: /usr/local/lib/php.ini

Itọkasi Awọn ọna asopọ

cPanel/WHM akọọkan

Fun bayi iyẹn ni gbogbo pẹlu fifi sori Cpanel, awọn ẹya pupọ wa ni Cpanel ati WHM eyiti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣeto ayika gbigbalejo wẹẹbu. Ti o ba dojuko eyikeyi iṣoro pẹlu siseto Cpanel ninu olupin Linux rẹ tabi nilo iranlọwọ eyikeyi miiran bi awọn afẹyinti, awọn atunṣe, awọn iṣilọ ati bẹbẹ lọ, o le kan si wa.

Titi di igba naa, Duro ni asopọ pẹlu linux-console.net fun awọn igbadun idunnu ati itọni diẹ sii ni ọjọ iwaju. Maṣe fi awọn asọye ati awọn imọran rẹ ti o niyele silẹ ni isalẹ ni apakan asọye wa.