Mutt - Onibara Imeeli Laini Aṣẹ kan lati Firanṣẹ Awọn ifiweranṣẹ lati ebute

Gẹgẹbi abojuto System, nigbami a nilo lati firanṣẹ awọn ifiweranṣẹ si awọn olumulo tabi elomiran lati olupin naa ati fun eyi ti a nlo pẹlu wiwo orisun wẹẹbu lati fi imeeli ranṣẹ, ṣe o jẹ ọwọ ni gaan bi? Egba Rara.

Nibi ninu ẹkọ yii, a yoo lo pipaṣẹ mutt (alabara imeeli ti o ni ebute) lati fi imeeli ranṣẹ lati ifa ila laini aṣẹ.

Mutt jẹ laini aṣẹ ti o da lori alabara Imeeli. O jẹ ohun elo ti o wulo pupọ ati agbara lati firanṣẹ ati ka awọn leta lati laini aṣẹ ni awọn eto ipilẹ Unix. Mutt tun ṣe atilẹyin POP ati awọn ilana IMAP fun gbigba awọn leta. O ṣii pẹlu wiwo awọ lati firanṣẹ Imeeli eyiti o jẹ ki o jẹ ọrẹ olumulo lati firanṣẹ awọn imeeli lati laini aṣẹ.

Diẹ ninu awọn ẹya pataki miiran ti Mutt jẹ atẹle:

  1. Rọrun rẹ pupọ lati fi sori ẹrọ ati tunto.
  2. Gba wa laaye lati firanṣẹ awọn imeeli pẹlu awọn asomọ lati laini aṣẹ.
  3. O tun ni awọn ẹya lati ṣafikun BCC (Afọju afọju erogba) ati CC (ẹda Erogba) lakoko fifiranṣẹ awọn leta.
  4. O n gba asapo ifiranṣẹ.
  5. O pese ohun elo fun wa ninu awọn atokọ ifiweranṣẹ.
  6. O tun ṣe atilẹyin ọpọlọpọ awọn ọna kika apoti leta bi maildir, mbox, MH ati MMDF.
  7. Ṣe atilẹyin fun o kere ju ede 20.
  8. O tun ṣe atilẹyin DSN (Ifitonileti Ipo Ifijiṣẹ).

Bii o ṣe le Fi Mutt sii ni Lainos

A le fi sori ẹrọ Onibara Mutt ninu apoti Lainos wa ni irọrun ni irọrun pẹlu eyikeyi awọn insitola package bi o ti han.

# apt-get install mutt (For Debian / Ubuntu based system)
# yum install mutt (For RHEL / CentOS / Fedora based system)

Awọn faili iṣeto ni ti alabara Imeeli Mutt.

  1. Faili Iṣeto Ifilelẹ: Lati ṣe awọn ayipada ni kariaye fun gbogbo awọn olumulo Fun mutt, o le ṣe awọn ayipada ninu faili iṣeto meeli rẹ “/ etc/Muttrc“.
  2. Faili Iṣeto olumulo ti Mutt: Ti o ba fẹ ṣeto diẹ ninu iṣeto ni pato fun olumulo kan pato fun Mutt, o le tunto awọn eto wọnyẹn ni awọn faili ~/.muttrc tabi ~/.mutt/muttrc. 

mutt options recipient

Lati ka awọn imeeli ti olumulo pẹlu rẹ ti wa ni ibuwolu wọle lọwọlọwọ, o kan nilo lati ṣiṣe\"mutt" lori ebute naa, yoo gbe apoti leta ti olumulo lọwọlọwọ.

  mutt

Lati ka awọn imeeli ti olumulo kan pato, o nilo lati ṣafihan iru faili meeli lati ka. Fun apẹẹrẹ, Iwọ (bii gbongbo) fẹ lati ka awọn leta ti olumulo “John“, o nilo lati ṣọkasi faili meeli rẹ pẹlu aṣayan “-f” pẹlu aṣẹ mutt.

  mutt -f /var/spool/mail/john

O tun le lo aṣayan “-R” lati ṣii apoti leta ni ipo kika-nikan.

Ninu apẹẹrẹ yii, atẹle atẹle yoo firanṣẹ Imeeli idanwo kan si [imeeli & # 160; Aṣayan “-s” ni a lo lati ṣalaye Koko-ọrọ ti meeli naa.

  mutt -s "Test Email" [email 

Nigbati o ba tẹ aṣẹ ti o wa loke ninu ebute naa, o ṣii pẹlu wiwo kan ati ki o jẹrisi adirẹsi olugba ati koko-ọrọ ti meeli naa ki o ṣii ṣii wiwo naa, nibi o le ṣe awọn ayipada si adirẹsi imeeli olugba.

  1. Yi adirẹsi imeeli olugba pada titẹ t.
  2. Yi adirẹsi Cc pada pẹlu c.
  3. So awọn faili mọ bi awọn asomọ pẹlu a.
  4. Jade kuro ni wiwo pẹlu q.
  5. Fi imeeli naa ranṣẹ nipasẹ titẹ y.

Akiyesi: Nigbati o ba tẹ “y” o fihan ipo isalẹ ti mutt n firanṣẹ meeli.

A le ṣafikun Cc ati Bcc pẹlu aṣẹ mutt si imeeli wa pẹlu aṣayan “-c” ati “-b”.

 mutt -s "Subject of mail" -c <email add for CC> -b <email-add for BCC> mail address of recipient
 mutt -s “Test Email” -c [email   -b [email  [email 

Nibi ni apẹẹrẹ yii, gbongbo n fi imeeli ranṣẹ si [imeeli ti o ni aabo] bi Bcc.

A le fi imeeli ranṣẹ lati laini aṣẹ pẹlu awọn asomọ nipa lilo aṣayan “-a” pẹlu pipaṣẹ mutt.

 mutt  -s "Subject of Mail" -a <path of  attachment file> -c <email address of CC>  mail address of recipient
 mutt -s "Site Backup" -a /backups/backup.tar  -c [email  [email 

Nibi ni aworan ti o wa loke, o le rii pe o fihan asomọ ti a so pẹlu meeli naa.

Ti a ba fẹ yi orukọ awọn onṣẹ pada ati imeeli, lẹhinna a nilo lati Ṣẹda faili kan ninu itọsọna ile olumulo ti pato naa.

 cat .muttrc

Ṣafikun awọn ila wọnyi si o. Fipamọ ki o pa a.

set from = "[email "
set realname = "Realname of the user"

Lati tẹ akojọ aṣayan iranlọwọ ti\"mutt", a nilo lati ṣalaye aṣayan “-h” pẹlu rẹ.

 mutt -h

Mutt 1.4.2.2i (2006-07-14)
usage: mutt [ -nRyzZ ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -m <type> ] [ -f <file> ]
       mutt [ -nx ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -a <file> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -H <file> ] 
       mutt [ -i <file> ] [ -s <subj> ] [ -b <addr> ] [ -c <addr> ] <addr> [ ... ]
       mutt [ -n ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] -p -v[v]
options:
  -a <file>     attach a file to the message
  -b <address>  specify a blind carbon-copy (BCC) address
  -c <address>  specify a carbon-copy (CC) address
  -e <command>  specify a command to be executed after initialization
  -f <file>     specify which mailbox to read
  -F <file>     specify an alternate muttrc file
  -H <file>     specify a draft file to read header from
  -i <file>     specify a file which Mutt should include in the reply
  -m <type>     specify a default mailbox type
  -n            causes Mutt not to read the system Muttrc
  -p            recall a postponed message
  -R            mailbox in read-only mode
  -s <subj>     specify a subject (must be in quotes if it has spaces)
  -v            show version and compile-time definitions
  -x            simulate the mailx send mode
  -y            select a mailbox specified in your `mailboxes' list
  -z            exit immediately if there are no messages in the mailbox
  -Z            open the first folder with new message, exit immediately if none
  -h            this help message

Eyi ni pẹlu aṣẹ mutt fun bayi, ka awọn oju-iwe mutt eniyan fun alaye diẹ sii lori aṣẹ mutt.