Bii o ṣe le Ṣakoso OpenVz ni lilo Oluṣakoso Iwoye HyperVM lori RHEL/CentOS 5

Gbogbo wa mọ pe lasiko yii Iwoye jẹ ọrọ buzzword, gbogbo ile-iṣẹ ti n ṣilọ awọn agbegbe olupin olupin wọn bayi si Ayika Iwoye. Imọ ẹrọ nipa agbara ipa ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn ile-iṣẹ IT lati dinku awọn inawo IT wọn lakoko gbigbega ṣiṣe ati iṣelọpọ ti awọn olupin. Awọn imọ-ẹrọ pupọ lo wa ti di olokiki lọwọlọwọ ni ọja lati ṣe Imudarasi Agbara ni nẹtiwọọki rẹ.

Nibi ninu ẹkọ yii, a yoo ni idojukọ lori\"Ọfẹ ati orisun ṣiṣi Linux Virtualization software" ti a pe ni "" OpenVZ "ati kọ ẹkọ bii o ṣe le ṣakoso rẹ pẹlu HyperVM. Ṣaaju ki a to tẹsiwaju pẹlu fifi sori rẹ, eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn alaye nipa imọ-ẹrọ OpenVZ ati HyperVM.

OpenVZ jẹ Sọfufu ati Open orisun sọfitiwia Agbara fun Lainos. O jẹ imọ-ẹrọ Ipele eto Iṣiṣẹ kan. O ṣe iranlọwọ fun wa lati ṣe Imudarasi orisun eiyan lori awọn olupin Linux wa. O gba wa laaye lati ṣẹda ọpọlọpọ awọn apoti Lainos to ni aabo lori ẹrọ kan. O ṣe itọju awọn apoti wọnyẹn bi ẹrọ iduro nikan ati rii daju pe awọn ohun elo ti n ṣiṣẹ ninu awọn apoti wọnyẹn ko ṣe rogbodiyan jẹ eyikeyi abala.

Awọn apoti wọnyi tun ni a mọ bi Olupilẹṣẹ Aladani Foju tabi VPS, Niwọn bi o ṣe tọju VPS bi olupin iduro-nikan, a le tun atunbere VPS kọọkan ni ominira ati pe vps kọọkan yoo ni iraye si ti ara rẹ, awọn olumulo, adirẹsi IP, iranti, awọn ilana , awọn ile ikawe eto ati awọn faili iṣeto ni ati awọn ohun elo.

HyperVM jẹ pipe ti o pari julọ ati ọja oluṣakoso Virtualization Virtualization, ti dagbasoke nipasẹ Lxcenter. O pese kọnputa Ikọwe kan ṣoṣo lati ṣakoso gbogbo awọn apoti VPS wa ati awọn orisun olupin pẹlu iraye si Abojuto bii iraye orisun oniwun. Pẹlu itọnisọna yii, a le ṣe awọn iṣẹ bi ibẹrẹ, da duro, tun bẹrẹ, tun fi sori ẹrọ, igbesoke/downgrade awọn orisun, afẹyinti, mu pada, jade si ọkọọkan awọn apoti wa. Ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ gbigba wẹẹbu nlo HyperVM pẹlu OpenVZ lati pese awọn iṣẹ alejo gbigba VPS Linux.

Diẹ ninu Awọn anfani miiran ti HyperVM ti wa ni atokọ ni isalẹ.

  1. O ṣe atilẹyin OpenVZ ati imọ-ẹrọ Virtualization Xen.
  2. Pese wiwo olumulo ayaworan ti o da lori wẹẹbu lati ṣakoso olupin naa.
  3. Ṣẹda awọn ẹrọ foju pẹlu Linux OS laarin iṣẹju diẹ pẹlu iranlọwọ ti awọn awoṣe ti a ti sọ tẹlẹ.
  4. Rọrun lati ṣepọ pẹlu WHMCS (Sọfitiwia Isanwo fun awọn olugba wẹẹbu) fun iṣeto Ẹsẹ ti awọn VPS ati iṣakoso wọn lati opin sọfitiwia isanwo nikan.
  5. Ọna ti oye ti iṣakoso awọn orisun olupin bi IPs, Awọn nẹtiwọọki, Iranti, Sipiyu ati aaye disk.

Fifi HyperVM (Olona-ipa) sori RHEL/CentOS 5

Ni akọkọ, ṣaaju ṣiṣe siwaju, o ni iṣeduro lati mu selinux mu lakoko fifi sori ẹrọ.

 setenforce 0

Yi ipo SELinux pada ni faili “/ etc/sysconfig/selinux”.

selinux=disabled

Eyi ni ọna ti o rọrun julọ lati fi sori ẹrọ HyperVM lori awọn ẹrọ CentOS/RHEL. A nilo lati ṣe igbasilẹ akọọlẹ fifi sori ẹrọ HyperVM tuntun “hypervm-install-master.sh” lati ọna asopọ isalẹ tabi lo aṣẹ “wget” lati ja iwe afọwọkọ naa.

  1. http://download.lxcenter.org 

sh ./hypervm-install-master.sh --virtualization-type=openvz
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.leapswitch.com
 * extras: mirror.leapswitch.com
 * updates: centos.excellmedia.net
Setting up Install Process
---------------------------------------------
--------- Output Omitted-----------
--------- Output Omitted-----------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
FINISHED --2013-09-26 20:41:41--
Downloaded: 2 files, 2.5K in 0s (30.4 MB/s)
Executing Update Cleanup... Will take a long time to finish....
Congratulations. hyperVM has been installed successfully on your server as master
You can connect to the server at https://<ip-address>:8887 or http://<ip-address>:8888
Please note that first is secure ssl connection, while the second is normal one.
The login and password are 'admin' 'admin'. After Logging in, you will have to change your password to something more secure
Thanks for choosing hyperVM to manage your Server, and allowing us to be of service

***There is one more step you have to do to make this complete. Open /etc/grub.conf, and change the 'default=1' line to 'default=0', and reboot this machine. You will be rebooted into the openvz kernel and will able to manage vpses from the hyperVM interface.

Eyi ni alaye ṣoki ti ohun ti iwe afọwọkọ yii yoo ṣe.

  1. O gba lati ayelujara ati fi sori ẹrọ gbogbo package ti a beere bi wget, unzip, PHP, curls, lxl 5thttpd, lxzend, lxphp, mysql ati mysql-server pẹlu awọn igbẹkẹle wọn pẹlu iranlọwọ ti yum.
  2. Ṣẹda Olumulo ati ẹgbẹ fun HyperVM
  3. Fi sori ẹrọ MySQL ki o ṣẹda ipilẹ data fun HyperVM.
  4. O tun n fi awọn idii ti a beere sii fun ekuro OpenVZ ati vzctl.
  5. O tun ṣe igbasilẹ awoṣe ti a ti ṣaju tẹlẹ ti CentOS eyiti yoo lo lati ṣẹda awọn ẹrọ foju.

Yi iye aiyipada pada “0” si “1” ni “/etc/grub.conf” lati bata olupin rẹ pẹlu ekuro OpenVZ ati Atunbere olupin rẹ.

sh reboot

A ti ṣe pẹlu fifi HyperVM sori ẹrọ ni olupin, o jẹ akoko bayi lati wọle si Oluṣakoso orisun wẹẹbu rẹ. Fun iyẹn, a nilo lati lo URL atẹle.

https://<ip-address>:8887 
or 
http://<ip-address>:8888

Ti ohun gbogbo ba lọ dara, yoo ṣii orisun HyperVM oluṣakoso oju opo wẹẹbu bii aworan isalẹ ati beere fun awọn alaye iwọle Admin. Jọwọ pese Orukọ olumulo\"abojuto" ati ọrọ igbaniwọle\"abojuto" lati buwolu wọle sinu igbimọ fun igba akọkọ.

Lọgan ti o ba Wọle, yoo beere lọwọ rẹ lati yi ọrọ igbaniwọle Admin pada. Jọwọ yipada rẹ ki o lo ọrọ igbaniwọle ti o yipada lati igba miiran.

Nigbati a ba ṣẹda Apoti tabi VPS ni HyperVM, o fi idanimọ Apoti ID alailẹgbẹ (CID) si gbogbo apoti ati tọju gbogbo data inu itọsọna/vz.

  1. data apoti:/vz/root ati/vz/ikọkọ
  2. Awọn awoṣe Os:/vz/awoṣe/kaṣe
  3. Faili iṣeto ni awọn apoti: /etc/sysconfig/vz-scripts/.conf
  4. Awọn iṣẹ HyperVM: iṣẹ hypervm {bẹrẹ | da | bẹrẹ | atunbere | condrestart | gbee | ipo | fullstatus | oore-ọfẹ | iranlọwọ | atunto}
  5. Awọn iṣẹ OpenVZ: iṣẹ openvz {bẹrẹ | da | atunbere}
  6. Ṣe atokọ gbogbo awọn apoti: vzlist -a
  7. Ṣe igbasilẹ ọna asopọ fun awọn awoṣe Ṣaaju: O le ṣe igbasilẹ awọn awoṣe OS ti o ti ṣaju tẹlẹ lati Awoṣe OpenVz.

Iyẹn ni gbogbo pẹlu fifi sori ẹrọ HyperVM nipa lilo OpenVZ, awọn ẹya pupọ wa ni HyperVM eyiti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣeto eto agbara ni agbegbe olupin rẹ. Ti o ba dojuko eyikeyi iṣoro pẹlu siseto HyperVM ninu olupin Linux rẹ tabi nilo eyikeyi iranlọwọ miiran bi afẹyinti, imupadabọsipo, ijira ati bẹbẹ lọ, o le kan si wa.

Wa ni asopọ pẹlu linux-console.net fun awọn iwunilori diẹ sii ti o nifẹ si ni ọjọ iwaju. Maṣe fi awọn asọye rẹ ati awọn didaba silẹ ni isalẹ ninu apoti asọye.