Top 8 YUM Kẹta Awọn ibi ipamọ fun CentOS ati RHEL
Awọn ọna ṣiṣe Linux ti o da lori RPM (RedHat Package Manager), pẹlu, ṣugbọn kii ṣe opin si, Linux Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS ati Scientific Linux (SL), Oracle Linux (OL). O ti lo lati fi sori ẹrọ, imudojuiwọn, yọ kuro tabi wa awọn idii sọfitiwia lori awọn eto kan.
Lati fi awọn idii sọfitiwia ti a ko fi sinu ipilẹ aiyipada ati awọn ibi ipamọ awọn imudojuiwọn, bii afikun awọn ibi ipamọ CentOS (Awọn afikun, Centosplus, CentOS-Fasttrack, Itusilẹ Tesiwaju, ati Awọn ikojọpọ sọfitiwia), o nilo lati fi sori ẹrọ ati mu awọn ibi ipamọ ẹgbẹ kẹta miiran ṣiṣẹ lori eto rẹ.
Ninu akọle yii, a yoo ṣe atunyẹwo awọn ibi ipamọ 8 YUM ti o ga julọ fun awọn kaakiri CentOS/RHEL, eyiti a ṣe iṣeduro nigbagbogbo nipasẹ agbegbe CentOS.
Ikilọ: O yẹ ki o ma ranti awọn ibi ipamọ ti a ṣe akojọ rẹ si isalẹ ko pese tabi atilẹyin nipasẹ CentOS; wọn le tabi le ma wa ni imudojuiwọn tabi huwa ni ọna ti o nireti pe wọn - lo wọn ni eewu tirẹ.
1. Ibi ipamọ EPEL
EPEL (Awọn idii Afikun fun Idawọlẹ Lainos) jẹ orisun ọfẹ ati ṣiṣi, olokiki, iṣẹ ibi ipamọ agbegbe ti o ni ifọkansi lati pese awọn idii didara ti o ti dagbasoke, idanwo, ati ilọsiwaju ni Fedora ati pe o wa fun RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux ati iru Awọn pinpin Linux. Pupọ ninu awọn ibi ipamọ miiran ti a ṣe akojọ ninu nkan yii dale lori EPEL.
Lati jẹki ibi ipamọ EPEL lori ẹrọ rẹ, lo awọn ofin wọnyi.
# yum install epel-release
Akiyesi: Lori RHEL 7, o nilo lati jẹki aṣayan ati awọn ibi ipamọ miiran nitori awọn idii EPEL le dale lori awọn idii lati awọn ibi ipamọ wọnyi.
# subscription-manager repos --enable "rhel-*-optional-rpms" --enable "rhel-*-extras-rpms"
2. Ibi ipamọ REMI
REMI jẹ ibi-ipamọ ẹni-kẹta ti o lo kaakiri ti o pese awọn ẹya tuntun ti akopọ PHP, ati diẹ ninu sọfitiwia miiran ti o ni ibatan, si awọn olumulo ti awọn pinpin Fedora ati Idawọlẹ Lainos (EL) bii RHEL, CentOS, Oracle, Scientific Linux ati diẹ sii.
Ṣaaju ki o to mu Remi ṣiṣẹ, o nilo lati mu ibi ipamọ EPEL ṣiṣẹ ni akọkọ, bi atẹle:
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # yum install epel-release # wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm # rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms [On RHEL only] ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # yum install epel-release # wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm # rpm -Uvh remi-release-6.rpm # rhn-channel --add --channel=rhel-$(uname -i)-server-optional-6 [On RHEL only]
3. Ibi ipamọ RPMFusion
RPMFusion jẹ ibi-ipamọ ẹnikẹta ti o funni ni diẹ ninu ọfẹ ati ti kii-ọfẹ sọfitiwia afikun fun Fedora ati Idawọlẹ Idawọlẹ Linux ti o ni RHEL ati CentOS. O nilo lati mu repo EPEL ṣiṣẹ ṣaaju ki o to muu Fusion RPM ṣiṣẹ.
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # yum install epel-release # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # yum install epel-release # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
4. Ibi ipamọ ELRepo
ELRepo (Ibi-ipamọ Linux Idawọlẹ Idawọlẹ) jẹ ibi-ipamọ RPM ti a pinnu lati pese awọn idii ti o jọmọ hardware gẹgẹbi awọn awakọ faili eto, awọn awakọ ayaworan, awakọ nẹtiwọọki, awakọ ohun, kamera wẹẹbu ati awakọ fidio, lati mu iriri rẹ pọ si pẹlu Linux Enterprise.
Lati mu ELRepo ṣiṣẹ lori ẹrọ rẹ, lo awọn ofin wọnyi.
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
5. Ibi ipamọ NUX-dextop
NUX-dextop jẹ ibi ipamọ RPM fun tabili ati awọn idii sọfitiwia multimedia fun EL. O ni ọpọlọpọ sọfitiwia ayaworan ati wiwo awọn ila laini aṣẹ (CLI) pẹlu awọn ẹrọ orin media VLC, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn omiiran.
O tun nilo lati mu repo EPEL ṣiṣẹ ṣaaju ki o to mu nux-dextop ṣiṣẹ.
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # yum -y install epel-release # rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # yum -y install epel-release # rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
6. Ibi ipamọ GhettoForge
Ise agbese GhettoForge fojusi lori pipese awọn idii fun Idawọle Lainos idasilẹ 6 ati 7 ti ko si ni lọwọlọwọ ni awọn ipilẹ package EL tabi ni awọn ibi-ipamọ ẹnikẹta miiran.
O le mu GhettoForge ṣiṣẹ lori eto rẹ nipa lilo awọn ofin atẹle.
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # rpm -Uvh http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el7.noarch.rpm ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # rpm -Uvh http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el6.noarch.rpm
7. Ibi ipamọ Ninja Psychotic
Ninja Psychotic ni ifọkansi lati pese awọn idii ti o ni agbara giga ti ko si tẹlẹ ninu awọn ipilẹ package EL tabi ni awọn ibi ipamọ ẹni-kẹta miiran, fun Awọn idasilẹ Lainos Idawọlẹ 6 ati 7.
Lati jẹki ibi ipamọ Ninja Psychotic, akọkọ o nilo lati gbe bọtini GPG wọle ati lẹhinna fi sii.
# rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic # rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
Akiyesi pe package iṣọkan-iṣọkan ti iṣọkan ṣiṣẹ jakejado gbogbo awọn idasilẹ ati awọn ayaworan ile, pẹlu ẹya 64-bit ti CentOS/RHEL 7.
8. Ibi ipamọ Agbegbe IUS
Kẹhin lori atokọ naa ni, IUS (Opopo pẹlu Ikun iduro) jẹ ẹnikẹta tuntun, repo ti o ni atilẹyin agbegbe ti o pese awọn idii RPM ti o ga julọ fun awọn ẹya igbesoke tuntun ti PHP, Python, MySQL, fun Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) ati CentOS .
Gẹgẹ bi ọpọlọpọ awọn ibi ipamọ ti a ti wo, IUS tun da lori EPEL.
---------------- CentOS/RHEL 7 ---------------- # yum -y install epel-release # rpm -Uvh https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm ---------------- CentOS/RHEL 6 ---------------- # yum -y install epel-release # rpm -Uvh https://centos6.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
Gbogbo ẹ niyẹn! Ninu àpilẹkọ yii, a ṣe atunyẹwo oke 8 YUM awọn ibi ipamọ kẹta fun CentOS/RHEL, eyiti o jẹ iṣeduro nigbagbogbo nipasẹ agbegbe CentOS. Ti o ba mọ ti ibi ipamọ miiran miiran ti o pese awọn idii sọfitiwia didara ga ati pe o yẹ lati wa pẹlu nibi, jẹ ki a mọ nipasẹ fọọmu asọye ni isalẹ.