Bii o ṣe le Fi Maven Afun sori Ubuntu ati Debian

Apache Maven jẹ iṣakoso ohun elo sọfitiwia ọfẹ ati kọ iru ẹrọ adaṣe kan ti o da lori ero ti awoṣe ohun akanṣe iṣẹ (POM), eyiti a lo paapaa fun gbigbe awọn iṣẹ akanṣe Java, ṣugbọn tun le ṣee lo lori awọn ohun elo ti a kọ sinu C #, Ruby ati omiiran siseto awọn ede.

Ninu nkan yii, Emi yoo ṣalaye bi o ṣe le fi sori ẹrọ ati tunto ẹya tuntun ti Apache Maven lori Ubuntu ati awọn pinpin Debian pẹlu Java 8 lati ibi ipamọ PPA.

Igbimọ tuntun tabi Ubuntu to wa tẹlẹ tabi apẹẹrẹ olupin Debian.
Ohun elo Idagbasoke Java (JDK) - Maven 3.3+ nilo JDK 1.7 tabi loke lati ṣiṣe.

Fi sii OpenJDK 8 ni Ubuntu & Debian

Apo Idagbasoke Java (JDK) jẹ ibeere pataki lati fi Apache Maven sori ẹrọ, nitorinaa fi Java sori ẹrọ akọkọ lori eto Ubuntu ati Debian ni lilo Ibi-ipamọ Java PPA ẹni-kẹta ati ṣayẹwo ẹya naa nipa lilo awọn ofin atẹle.

$ sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https -y
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java -y
$ sudo apt-get update -y
$ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
$ java -version

Ti fifi sori ẹrọ ba lọ daradara, o wo abajade wọnyi.

java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

Fi Maven Afun sori Ubuntu & Debian

Nigbamii, ṣabẹwo si aṣẹ wget lati gba lati ayelujara labẹ itọsọna ile maven '/ usr/local/src'.

$ sudo cd /usr/local/src
$ sudo wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

Fa faili apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz ti a gbasilẹ jade, ki o fun lorukọ mii si ‘apache-maven’ nipa lilo awọn ofin wọnyi.

$ sudo tar -xf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz
$ sudo mv apache-maven-3.5.4/ apache-maven/

Tunto Ayika Maven Ayika

Bayi a yoo tunto awọn oniyipada agbegbe fun awọn faili Apache Maven lori eto wa nipa ṣiṣẹda faili iṣeto tuntun ‘maven.sh’ ninu itọsọna ‘/etc/profile.d’.

$ sudo cd /etc/profile.d/
$ sudo nano maven.sh

Ṣafikun awọn oniyipada ayika wọnyi ni faili iṣeto ‘maven.sh’.

# Apache Maven Environment Variables
# MAVEN_HOME for Maven 1 - M2_HOME for Maven 2
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-maven
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

Bayi ṣe faili iṣeto 'maven.sh' ṣiṣẹ ati lẹhinna fifuye iṣeto nipasẹ ṣiṣe pipaṣẹ 'orisun'.

$ sudo chmod +x maven.sh
$ sudo source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

Ṣayẹwo Ẹya Maven Apache

Lati rii daju fifi sori Apu Maven, ṣiṣe aṣẹ mvn wọnyi.

$ mvn --version

Ti fifi sori ẹrọ ba lọ daradara, o wo iṣẹjade iru si atẹle.

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-07-14T19:33:14+01:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Default locale: en_IN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.17.6-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

O n niyen! O ti ni ifijišẹ fi Apache Maven 3.5.4 sori ẹrọ Ubuntu ati eto Debian rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn iṣoro eyikeyi ti o ni ibatan si fifi sori ẹrọ, ṣe alabapin pẹlu wa ni apakan asọye.