ngxtop - Ṣe atẹle Awọn faili Wọle Nginx ni Akoko Gidi ni Lainos
ngxtop jẹ orisun ṣiṣi ọfẹ, rọrun, irọrun, atunto ni kikun ati irọrun-lati-lo irinṣẹ gidi-akoko iboju-oke fun olupin nginx. O ko awọn data jọ nipa fifin akọọlẹ iwọle wiwọle nginx (ipo aiyipada jẹ nigbagbogbo /var/log/nginx/access.log) ati ṣafihan awọn iṣiro iwulo ti olupin nginx rẹ, nitorinaa ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati tọju oju olupin ayelujara rẹ ni akoko gidi. O tun fun ọ laaye lati ṣe itupalẹ awọn iwe apamọ lati olupin latọna jijin.
Bii o ṣe le Fi sii ati Lo Ngxtop ni Lainos
Lati fi sori ẹrọ ngxtop, akọkọ o nilo lati fi sori ẹrọ PIP ni Lainos, ni kete ti o ba fi pip sori ẹrọ rẹ, o le fi sii ngxtop nipa lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle.
$ sudo pip install ngxtop
Bayi pe o ti fi sori ẹrọ ngxtop, ọna ti o rọrun julọ lati ṣiṣẹ ni laisi awọn ariyanjiyan eyikeyi. Eyi yoo ṣe itupalẹ awọn /var/log/nginx/access.log ati ṣiṣe ni ipo atẹle (wo awọn ila tuntun bi wọn ti kọwe si akọọlẹ iwọle) nipasẹ aiyipada.
$ sudo ngxtop
running for 411 seconds, 64332 records processed: 156.60 req/sec Summary: | count | avg_bytes_sent | 2xx | 3xx | 4xx | 5xx | |---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | 64332 | 2775.251 | 61262 | 2994 | 71 | 5 | Detailed: | request_path | count | avg_bytes_sent | 2xx | 3xx | 4xx | 5xx | |------------------------------------------+---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | /abc/xyz/xxxx | 20946 | 434.693 | 20935 | 0 | 11 | 0 | | /xxxxx.json | 5633 | 1483.723 | 5633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx | 3629 | 6835.499 | 3626 | 0 | 3 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx | 3627 | 15971.885 | 3623 | 0 | 4 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx | 3624 | 7830.236 | 3621 | 0 | 3 | 0 | | /static/js/minified/utils.min.js | 3031 | 1781.155 | 2104 | 927 | 0 | 0 | | /static/js/minified/xxxxxxx.min.v1.js | 2889 | 2210.235 | 2068 | 821 | 0 | 0 | | /static/tracking/js/xxxxxxxx.js | 2594 | 1325.681 | 1927 | 667 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxx.html | 2521 | 573.597 | 2520 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxxx.json | 1840 | 800.542 | 1839 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lati dawọ duro, tẹ [Ctrl + C].
O le ṣe itupalẹ iwe wiwọle ti o yatọ, fun apẹẹrẹ fun oju opo wẹẹbu kan pato tabi ohun elo wẹẹbu nipa lilo asia -l bi a ti han.
$ sudo ngxtop -l /var/log/nginx/site1/access.log
Atẹle atẹle yoo ṣe atokọ gbogbo orisun IP ti oke ti awọn onibara ti o wọle si aaye naa.
$ sudo ngxtop remote_addr -l /var/log/nginx/site1/access.log
running for 20 seconds, 3215 records processed: 159.62 req/sec top remote_addr | remote_addr | count | |-----------------+---------| | 118.173.177.161 | 20 | | 110.78.145.3 | 16 | | 171.7.153.7 | 16 | | 180.183.67.155 | 16 | | 183.89.65.9 | 16 | | 202.28.182.5 | 16 | | 1.47.170.12 | 15 | | 119.46.184.2 | 15 | | 125.26.135.219 | 15 | | 125.26.213.203 | 15 |
Lati lo ọna kika bi a ṣe ṣalaye ninu itọsọna log_format, lo aṣayan -f bi o ti han.
$ sudo ngxtop -f main -l /var/log/nginx/site1/access.log
Lati ṣe itupalẹ faili log Apache lati olupin latọna jijin pẹlu ọna kika ti o wọpọ, lo aṣẹ ti o jọra atẹle (ṣafihan orukọ olumulo rẹ ati olupin olupin latọna jijin IP).
$ ssh [email _server tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log | ngxtop -f common
running for 20 seconds, 1068 records processed: 53.01 req/sec Summary: | count | avg_bytes_sent | 2xx | 3xx | 4xx | 5xx | |---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | 1068 | 28026.763 | 1029 | 20 | 19 | 0 | Detailed: | request_path | count | avg_bytes_sent | 2xx | 3xx | 4xx | 5xx | |------------------------------------------+---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | /xxxxxxxxxx | 199 | 55150.402 | 199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxxxxx/xxxxx | 167 | 47591.826 | 167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx | 25 | 7432.200 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxx/xxxxx/x/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx | 22 | 698.727 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxx/xxxxx/x/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx | 19 | 7431.632 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxx/xxxxx/ | 18 | 7840.889 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | 15 | 7356.000 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx | 15 | 9978.800 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxx/ | 14 | 0.000 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | | /xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx | 13 | 20530.154 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fun awọn aṣayan lilo diẹ sii, wo ifiranṣẹ iranlọwọ ngxtop nipa lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle.
$ ngxtop -h
ibi ipamọ Github ngxtop: https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop
Iyẹn ni fun bayi! Ninu nkan yii, a ti ṣalaye bii o ṣe le fi sori ẹrọ ati lilo ngxtop ni awọn ọna ṣiṣe Linux. Ti o ba ni ibeere eyikeyi, tabi awọn ero afikun lati ṣafikun itọsọna yii, lo fọọmu asọye ni isalẹ. Ni afikun, ti o ba ti wa kọja eyikeyi awọn irinṣẹ iru, tun jẹ ki a mọ ati pe a yoo dupe.