TLP - Mu Alekun Ni kiakia ati Je ki Igbesi aye Batiri Laptop Linux dara julọ

TLP jẹ orisun ṣiṣi ọfẹ, ọlọrọ ẹya-ara ati ọpa laini aṣẹ fun iṣakoso agbara ilọsiwaju, eyiti o ṣe iranlọwọ lati mu igbesi aye batiri pọ si ni awọn kọǹpútà alágbèéká ti agbara Linux ṣe. O n ṣiṣẹ lori gbogbo ami-iṣẹ kọǹpútà alágbèéká, ati awọn ọkọ oju-omi pẹlu pẹlu iṣeto aiyipada ti a ti tunu tẹlẹ lati munadoko ati igbẹkẹle itọju aye batiri, nitorinaa o le fi sori ẹrọ ati lo.

O ṣe fifipamọ agbara nipasẹ gbigba ọ laaye lati tunto bawo ni awọn ẹrọ bii Sipiyu, disiki, awọn USB, PCIs, awọn ẹrọ redio yẹ ki o lo agbara nigbati kọǹpútà alágbèéká rẹ nṣiṣẹ lori batiri.

  • O jẹ atunto gíga nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn aye fifipamọ agbara.
  • O nlo awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe adaṣe adaṣe adaṣe.
  • Nlo ipo kọǹpútà alágbèéká ekuro ati awọn akoko isanku ifibajẹ.
  • Ṣe atilẹyin igbelosoke igbohunsafẹfẹ ero isise pẹlu “igbelaruge turbo” ati “mojuto turbo”.
  • Ni oluṣeto ilana ti o mọ agbara fun ọpọ-mojuto/okun-tẹle ara.
  • Pese fun iṣakoso agbara asiko ṣiṣe fun awọn ẹrọ ọkọ akero PCI (e).
  • PCI Express iṣakoso agbara ipinle ti nṣiṣe lọwọ (PCIe ASPM).
  • Ṣe atilẹyin fun iṣakoso agbara awọn aworan radeon (KMS ati DPM).
  • Ni oluṣeto eto I/O (fun disk).
  • Nfun adaṣe USB pẹlu atokọ dudu.
  • Ṣe atilẹyin ipo ifipamọ agbara Wifi.
  • Tun nfunni ipo ifipamọ agbara Audio.
  • Nfun ipele lile iṣakoso ipele agbara disiki lile ati yiyi akoko isinmi (fun disk).
  • Tun ṣe atilẹyin SATA iṣakoso agbara ọna asopọ ibinu (ALPM) ati pupọ diẹ sii.

Bii o ṣe le Fi Irinṣẹ Iṣakoso Batiri TLP sii ni Lainos

A le fi package TLP sori ẹrọ ni rọọrun lori Ubuntu bii Mint Linux ti o baamu pẹlu lilo ibi ipamọ TLP-PPA bi o ti han.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw

Lori Debian 10.0\"Buster" ati 9.0\"Na" ṣafikun laini atẹle si faili /etc/apt/sources.list rẹ.

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports-sloppy main

ati lẹhinna mu kaṣe package package ṣiṣẹ ki o fi sii.

$ sudo apt update 
$ sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw

Lori Fedora, Arch Linux ati OpenSuse, ṣe aṣẹ atẹle gẹgẹbi fun pinpin rẹ.

# dnf install tlp tlp-rdw     [On Fedora]
# pacman -S tlp  tlp-rdw      [On Arch Linux]
# zypper install tlp tlp-rdw  [On OpenSUSE]

Bii o ṣe le Lo TLP lati Je ki Aye batiri dara si ni Lainos

Lọgan ti o ba ti fi sii TLP, faili iṣeto rẹ jẹ/ati be be lo/aiyipada/tlp ati pe iwọ yoo ni awọn ofin wọnyi lati lo:

  • tlp - lo awọn eto fifipamọ agbara laptop laptop
  • tlp-stat - ṣe afihan gbogbo awọn eto fifipamọ agbara
  • tlp-pcilist - ṣafihan data ẹrọ PCI (e)
  • tlp-usblist - fun wiwo data awọn ẹrọ USB

O yẹ ki o bẹrẹ laifọwọyi bi iṣẹ kan, o le ṣayẹwo ti o ba nṣiṣẹ labẹ SystemD nipa lilo pipaṣẹ systemctl.

$ sudo systemctl status tlp

Lẹhin ti iṣẹ naa bẹrẹ ṣiṣe, o ni lati tun eto naa bẹrẹ lati bẹrẹ lilo rẹ gangan. Ṣugbọn o le ṣe idiwọ nipasẹ ọwọ lilo awọn eto fifipamọ agbara kọǹpútà alágbèéká lọwọlọwọ pẹlu awọn anfaani gbongbo nipa lilo pipaṣẹ sudo, bii bẹẹ.

$ sudo tlp start

Lẹhinna, jẹrisi pe o nṣiṣẹ nipa lilo pipaṣẹ atẹle, eyiti o fihan gangan alaye eto ati ipo TLP.

$ sudo tlp-stat -s

Pataki: Gẹgẹ bi a ti mẹnuba ṣaaju, o nlo awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe adaṣe adaṣe adaṣe ṣugbọn iwọ kii yoo ri eyikeyi ilana isale TLP tabi daemon ni ṣiṣe aṣẹ aṣẹ ps.

Lati wo iṣeto TLP lọwọlọwọ, ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle pẹlu aṣayan -c .

$ sudo tlp-stat -c

Lati ṣe afihan gbogbo awọn eto agbara ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle.

$ sudo tlp-stat

Lati ṣe afihan alaye batiri Linux, ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle pẹlu yipada -b .

$ sudo tlp-stat -b

Lati ṣe afihan Awọn iwọn otutu ati Iyara Fan ti eto, ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle pẹlu yipada -t .

$ sudo tlp-stat -t

Lati ṣe afihan Data isise, ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle pẹlu -p yipada.

$ sudo tlp-stat -p

Lati ṣe afihan Ikilọ eyikeyi, ṣiṣe aṣẹ atẹle pẹlu yipada -w .

$ sudo tlp-stat -w

Akiyesi: Ti tirẹ ba nlo ThinkPad, awọn idii kan pato wa ti o nilo lati fi sori ẹrọ fun pinpin rẹ, ti o le ṣayẹwo lati oju-ile TLP. Iwọ yoo tun wa alaye diẹ sii ati nọmba awọn aṣẹ lilo miiran nibẹ.

TLP jẹ ọpa ti o wulo fun gbogbo awọn kọǹpútà alágbèéká ti agbara nipasẹ awọn ọna ṣiṣe Linux. Fun wa ni ironu rẹ nipa rẹ nipasẹ fọọmu asọye ni isalẹ, ati pe o le jẹ ki a mọ nipa awọn irinṣẹ miiran ti o jọra ti o ti rii pẹlu.