5 Awọn ọna Laini pipaṣẹ lati Wa Eto Linux jẹ 32-bit tabi 64-bit

Ilana yii ṣe apejuwe bi o ṣe le rii boya OS Linux eto rẹ jẹ 32-bit tabi 64-bit. Eyi yoo jẹ iranlọwọ ti o ba fẹ ṣe igbasilẹ tabi fi ohun elo sii ninu eto Linux rẹ. Bi gbogbo wa ṣe mọ, a ko le fi awọn ohun elo 64-bit sori ẹrọ sinu iru OS 32-bit. Ti o ni idi ti mọ iru eto OS Linux rẹ ṣe pataki.

Eyi ni awọn ọna marun rọrun ati rọrun lati jẹrisi iru eto Linux ti OS rẹ. Ko ṣe pataki boya o nlo awọn eto iru GUI tabi CLI, awọn ofin wọnyi yoo ṣiṣẹ lori fere gbogbo awọn ọna ṣiṣe Linux gẹgẹbi RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, Linux Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, openSUSE etc.

1. uname Commandfin

uname -aṣẹ yoo ṣe afihan iru eto OS Linux rẹ. Eyi ni aṣẹ gbogbo agbaye ati pe yoo ṣiṣẹ lori fere gbogbo awọn ọna ṣiṣe Linux/Unix.

Lati wa iru eto OS, ṣiṣe:

$ uname -a

Linux linux-console.net 3.13.0-37-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 22 21:28:38 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2. dpkg Commandfin

aṣẹ dpkg yoo tun ṣe afihan boya ẹrọ ṣiṣe Debian/Ubuntu rẹ jẹ 32-bit tabi 64-bit. Aṣẹ yii yoo ṣiṣẹ nikan lori awọn ipinpinpin orisun Debian ati Ubuntu ati pe o jẹ awọn itọsẹ rẹ.

Ṣii Terminal rẹ, ki o ṣiṣe:

$ dpkg --print-architecture 

Ti OS rẹ ba jẹ 64-bit, iwọ yoo gba abajade wọnyi:

amd64

Ti OS rẹ ba jẹ 32-bit, lẹhinna iṣẹ yoo jẹ:

i386

3. getconf Commandfin

aṣẹ getconf yoo tun ṣe afihan awọn oniyipada iṣeto eto. Bayi, jẹ ki n fihan ọ bi o ṣe le wa ọna eto Linux nipa lilo pipaṣẹ getconf.

$ getconf LONG_BIT

64

Fun awọn alaye diẹ sii tọka awọn oju-iwe eniyan naa.

$ man getconf

4. aaki Commandfin

aṣẹ aṣẹ yoo han iru OS rẹ. Aṣẹ yii jọra si aṣẹ uname -m. Ti iṣelọpọ rẹ ba jẹ x86_64 lẹhinna o jẹ OS 64-bit. Ti iṣelọpọ ba jẹ i686 tabi i386, lẹhinna o jẹ OS 32-bit.

$ arch

x86_64

5. faili Commandfin

aṣẹ faili pẹlu ariyanjiyan pataki/sbin/init yoo han iru OS.

$ file /sbin/init

/sbin/init: ELF 64-bit LSB  shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24, BuildID[sha1]=7a4c688d009fc1f06ffc692f5f42ab09e68582b2, stripped

Ipari

O ti mọ awọn ọna bayi lati wa iru ẹrọ ṣiṣe Linux rẹ. Nitoribẹẹ, awọn ọna miiran diẹ lo wa lati wa iru OS, ṣugbọn iwọnyi ni igbagbogbo ati awọn ọna ṣiṣe bẹ bẹ. Ti o ba mọ eyikeyi awọn ofin miiran tabi awọn ọna lati ṣe afihan iru OS, ni ọfẹ lati jẹ ki a mọ ninu abala awọn ọrọ ni isalẹ.